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Kun-Yu Lee
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Publications

2026

  1. Evaluating Brand Retrieval and Ranking in Large Language Model Recommendations

    Edward C. Malthouse, Kun-Yu Lee, Jing Yang, Sanchary Pal, and Xueyan Feng

    arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.16304, 2026Preprint

    A shorter version is under review.

    Proposes a framework for evaluating open-ended LLM brand recommendations that defines the competitive set independently of model outputs and estimates recommendation prevalence and prominence through repeated sampling (BRP@k, MRR@k), applied to six LLMs across five product categories.

    PaperarXiv

Under review

  1. Evaluating Whether LLM Recommendations Respond to the Decision Value of Missing Preferences

    Kun-Yu Lee and Edward C. Malthouse

    ManuscriptUnder review

  2. The Silent Gatekeeper: A Framework for Measuring, Explaining, and Diagnosing Brand Visibility in LLM Recommendations

    Edward C. Malthouse, Kun-Yu Lee, Jing Yang, Sanchary Pal, and Xueyan Feng

    ManuscriptUnder review

  3. The Machine Brand Image: Evaluating LLM Recommendations Across Prompts and Models

    Jing Yang, Kun-Yu Lee, Sanchary Pal, Xueyan Feng, and Edward C. Malthouse

    ManuscriptUnder review

See also arXiv.